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Identification
Length: 15cm
The
adult males have a shiny blackish-blue crown, grey-blue mantle and
scapulars slightly tinged with yellowish-brown or occasionally pink.
They have a white rump, blackish-blue upper-tail coverts. The side
of the neck, throat, breast and flanks are pink. This colouration
with the black cap make the Bullfinch easily identifiable.
The females head pattern is like the male's. The back of the neck
is a grey-brown, with a dark yellowish-brown mantle. The scapulars
and back are tinged with grey and the upper-tail coverts are a blackish-blue.
The rump and axillaries are white, the ear-coverts, sides of the
neck and under parts are a pinkish-brown colour. The wings and tail
are like the male's.
Young Bullfinches are like the adult females, but with a brown head
and mantle and a white rump.
Call
A low, chirping 'dev'. This is also the basis of its squeaky song.
Reproduction
Breeding starts from late April. They breed in a bush or
shrub, usually one or two meters off the ground. Nests are loose
in structure, made of twigs, moss and lichen. They are lined with
roots and hair. The nest is built by the female. There are usually
four or five blue-green eggs with purplish-brown streaks and a few
markings. Incubation takes twelve to fourteen days and is mostly
carried out by the female, she is fed on the nest by the male. Both
tend the young, which remain in the nest for twelve to eighteen
days.
Habitat
Bullfinches prefer woodland, scrub, orchards and gardens.
Natural
Food
Seeds, buds and young shoots.
Where
to Feed
Table Feeder - Covered
Feeders - Minimum 1m height
Suitable
Wild Bird Food from the Shop
Ark 'No Mess' Feeder Mix
Ark 'All-Purpose' Mix
Ark Songbird Softbill with Insects
Fine Seeds
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