Identification
Length: 9cm
The
Goldcrest is one of the smallest warblers breeding in Europe. The
most notable feature is their black bordered crest. The crest is
orange in the male and yellow in the female. They have a brown forehead,
the rest of the head (except the crest) is olive-grey. Upper parts
are a grey-green, under parts are a pale olive. The bill is brown-black,
legs are pale grey-brown and their iris is brown. They have a double
wing-bar with a dark mark alongside. The youngsters lack the crest
the top of the head is a uniform green-brown.
During nuptial display the male erects and undulates his crest,
and performs excited jerky movements.
Call
A thin and high pitched 'sisisi'. The song consists of a repeated
soft and very high pitched double note 'ceder-ceder', which ends
in a short trill.
Reproduction
Breeding starts from late April. They nest in tall trees, building
a suspended nest at a fork of twigs at the end of a branch. Alternatively
the nest may be built in the sheltered fork of a tree. Both sexes
build the nest, but the male's participation varies. The nest is
a deep thick cup of mosses and lichen. It may be built so tightly
against the foliage or twigs above that entrance to the small egg
cavity is restricted.
Seven to ten eggs are laid, sometimes only five or six. They vary
in colour from white to yellowish with some brown or pink speckling.
The female alone incubates for fourteen to seventeen days. The young
are tended by both parents and leave the nest after sixteen to twenty-one
days. Double brooded.
Habitat
Mixed and coniferous woodland are their favourite. Also
likes undergrowth, hedgerows, parks and gardens.
Natural
Food
Insects and larvae.
Where
to Feed
Table Feeder - Open topped
Table Feeder - Covered
Feeders - Minimum 1m height
Suitable
Wild Bird Food from the Shop
Ark 'All-Purpose' Mix
Ark Songbird Softbill with Insects
Live Food
Fat Balls
Suet Blocks
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