Identification
Length: 31cm.
This
woodpecker can be distinguished by its green plumage, which is vivid
on the upper parts and paler on the under parts. The crown is red
and the rump is yellow. Its moustachial stripe is red in the male
and black in the female. The youngsters are paler.
Their tail is short and they have a strong pointed bill. They climb
up tree-trunks where they move in jerky hops, hunting for food,
supported by their tail feathers, which are held down against the
trunk. The Green Woodpecker will also feed off the ground. Their
flight is very distinctive, with spells of undulating flight with
folded wings alternating with every third or fourth wing beat.
This bird is not very sociable and lives alone, except during the
breeding season. During courtship the male pursues the female around
a tree trunk. When adopting a defensive attitude, the male sways
its head from side to side, with its crest erect and its wings and
tail spread. Unlike many other woodpeckers it only drums in spring.
Call
A loud, ringing peal of laughter.
Reproduction
Breeding starts from late April onwards. The nest is excavated
in tree trunks and the entrance is generally elliptical. It will
lay between five and seven oval white eggs per clutch. Incubation
is carried out by both parents for eighteen or nineteen days and
the young are reared by both parents. They are fed on regurgitated
food.
Habitat
Lives in deciduous forest, parks, thinly wooded areas and
along hedgerows.
Natural
Food
Mainly the larvae of insects, which live under bark. Also ants,
berries and other plants.
Where
to Feed
Ground Feed - Scatter food in the open
Suitable
Wild Bird Food from the Shop
Ark Songbird Softbill with Insects
Live Food
Fat Balls
Suet Blocks
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